Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety Disorders

Click on the headings below to easily access the related contents in the Anxiety Disorders field.

Content Summary

Kaygı, vücudun strese karşı doğal tepkisidir; gelecekle ilgili korkularımız ve endişelerimizdir. Ancak aşırı ve uzun süreli kaygı, hayatı zorlaştırıyorsa kaygı bozukluğuna yol açabilir. Kaygı bozukluğu, çevredeki veya vücuttaki belirli uyaranları tehlike ve tehdit olarak yorumlamanın sonucu olarak kontrol edilemeyen sıkıntı, korku, kaygı ve gerginlik nedeniyle olaylardan ve durumlardan kaçınma davranışıdır. Titreme, çarpıntı, gerginlik, terleme veya baş dönmesi gibi fiziksel reaksiyonlar da kaygının göstergeleridir. Bu belirtiler şiddetliyse, uzun süre devam ediyorsa ve kontrolden çıkıyorsa kaygı bozukluğu belirtisidir. Kaygı bozukluğu semptomları arasında sürekli gerginlik, mutsuzluk, huzursuzluk, aşırı terleme, sürekli negatif düşünce, odaklanma güçlüğü, uyku sorunları, bağırsak problemleri ve titreme yer alır. Korkunun tehdide karşı bedenin savaş ya da kaç tepkisi, kaygının ise gelecekteki tehditler hakkında düşünme sonucu olduğu belirtilmektedir. Panik ise strese, tehlikeye veya aşırı heyecana karşı anormal bir reaksiyondur. Kaygı bozukluğu teşhisi için bu durumun günlük hayatı etkilemesi, üzüntüye neden olması, ilaç kullanımına bağlı olmaması ve en az 6 ay sürmesi gerekir. Genelleştirilmiş anksiyete bozukluğu, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, travmatik stres bozukluğu, fobiler, sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu, panik atak, seçici konuşma bozukluğu, ayrılık anksiyete bozukluğu ve bir sağlık sorunuyla ilgili anksiyete bozukluğu gibi çeşitli kaygı bozukluğu türleri mevcuttur. Kaygı bozuklukları hayatınızı olumsuz etkiliyorsa uzman desteği almak faydalı olacaktır.

Anxiety disorders (anxiety), also known as anxiety. This condition negatively affects a person's daily life.

Our anxieties are our body's natural reactions to stress. They are our fears and worries about the future. For example, public speaking or the first day of work can make most people feel nervous and fearful.

However, if our anxiety is excessive and long-lasting and makes our lives difficult, it can lead to anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders, also known as anxiety, is the name given to the behavior of avoiding events and situations that cause these feelings as a result of uncontrollable distress, fear, anxiety and tension as a result of interpreting certain stimuli in the environment or in their own bodies as danger and threat.

It is a completely natural instinct for a person to worry, fear or be anxious under danger or threat. Physical reactions such as trembling, palpitations, tension, sweating or dizziness are also indicators of anxiety. However, if these indicators are severe, persist for a long time and get out of control, they are indicative of an anxiety disorder.

What are the Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders?

  • Feeling constantly tense, unhappy and restless
  • Intense sweating during the day
  • Constant negative thinking
  • Focusing problems in daily life at work and at home
  • Frequent awakenings and sleep problems
  • Problems in the intestine (indigestion, constipation, etc.)
  • Significant tremor of the hands

What are Anxiety Disorders

In order to understand anxiety disorder, it is important to understand the feelings of fear, anxiety and panic we experience in response to danger and threats. Anxiety disorders, also known as anxiety, are important in terms of the emotions they contain. It is necessary to understand what it is based on.

Fear: An emotional and physiological response, fear is the body's fight or flight response to a threat. For example, fear is what we feel when we walk alone on the street at night and a scary dog appears in front of us.

Anxiety: This is again an emotional and physiological response when we think about future threats. For example, this is the feeling of "I am afraid of meeting a dog when I go out of the house". We can also say that the reason for anxiety is to escape from future dangers.

Panic: It is our body's abnormal reaction to stress, danger or excessive excitement. Panic is extreme emotional, behavioral and physiological fear reactions. In other words, if our heart starts beating fast on the street even though there is no dog in front of us, if we feel scared or dizzy, we are panicking.

While fear and panic are short-term, anxiety is both permanent and chronic. This can have serious negative consequences. This is because chronic anxiety causes negative effects not only on the body but also on lifestyle and behavior. We can talk about situations such as never leaving the house to avoid frightening situations and socially isolating ourselves from the outside world.

Types of Anxiety Disorders (Anxiety)

In order to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, this condition must affect daily life, cause sadness, not be related to the use of medication and last for at least 6 months.

We can list the types of anxiety disorders as follows;

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder,
  • Obsessive Compulsive Disorders
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Phobias (Agoraphobia, Claustrophobia, etc.)
  • Social Anxiety Disorder,
  • Panic Attack
  • Selective Speech Impaired
  • Separation Anxiety Disorder,
  • Anxiety Disorder Related to a Health Problem.

Remember that finding out which type of anxiety disorder you have is a very important step for treatment. We are here to help you take the first step. If any of the anxiety disorders have started to affect your life negatively, it is definitely useful to get expert support.

Click here for Breathing Exercise techniques...

Share
CreatorNP Istanbul Hospital Editorial Board
Updated At23 January 2025
Created At25 October 2022
Let Us Call You
Phone