Cupping therapy (hacamat) is one of the practices of traditional and complementary medicine. During the procedure, a vacuum is created on the skin using special cups. In cupping therapy, after the vacuum is applied, superficial incisions are made on the skin’s surface to draw blood in a controlled manner.

Ozone therapy is a form of complementary medicine based on the application of a medically produced oxygen-ozone mixture using specific methods. Ozone gas is prepared in appropriate doses using medical devices and administered by a physician. 

Echolalia is defined as a form of communicative behavior in which an individual repeats words, sentences, or sounds heard in their environment exactly as they were heard or in a similar form. These repetitions sometimes occur immediately upon hearing the sound, while at other times they may involve the reuse of previously heard expressions hours, days, or even longer afterward. Echolalia is primarily addressed within the context of language and communication development and is not considered a disease or a medical diagnosis in and of itself.

Patau syndrome, medically known as “Trisomy 13,” is a serious genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13. This chromosomal abnormality can affect many organs, particularly the brain, heart, face, eyes, kidneys, and nervous system. Typically detected through prenatal screening tests, ultrasound examinations, and genetic diagnostic methods during pregnancy, Patau syndrome is a rare condition characterized by severe clinical manifestations. Although there is no definitive cure for the disease, early diagnosis, prenatal care, a multidisciplinary approach, supportive care, and genetic counseling are of great importance for both the family and the baby.

Hantavirus is a serious viral infection typically carried by rodents such as mice and rats, and transmitted to humans through contact with the urine, feces, or saliva of infected animals. Initial symptoms usually begin with flu-like complaints such as fever, muscle pain, fatigue, and headache, but in advanced cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as respiratory failure and kidney problems. To protect against hantavirus, which poses a particular risk to people in enclosed storage areas, basements, barns, and rural areas, it is crucial to avoid contact with rodents, maintain good hygiene, and clean high-risk areas using protective equipment.

Attention problems in children refer to a child’s inability to focus on a specific subject, lesson, or activity for a sufficient period of time and to sustain that focus. This issue, which is particularly common among preschool and school-age children, can directly impact both academic achievement and social relationships. Children with attention issues may become easily bored during class, leave tasks unfinished, fail to follow instructions fully, and frequently daydream. Over time, this can lead to a loss of self-confidence, low motivation, and learning difficulties.

Attention deficits and concentration problems in children can develop due to various factors. Developmental processes, family stressors, sleep disturbances, poor nutrition, excessive screen time, and heavy exposure to technology can trigger this issue. Additionally, neurodevelopmental conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may underlie these concentration issues. Therefore, it is crucial to accurately assess these symptoms and seek professional support when necessary.

Mental health forms the foundation of an individual’s ability to maintain their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in alignment with reality. However, in some cases, the mind may experience significant differences in how it perceives and interprets the external world. Such situations can lead to temporary or fluctuating distortions in a person’s assessment of reality. When these symptoms do not fully align with classic diagnostic patterns in the clinical picture, this condition is referred to as atypical psychosis.