Cupping therapy (hacamat) is one of the practices of traditional and complementary medicine. During the procedure, a vacuum is created on the skin using special cups. In cupping therapy, after the vacuum is applied, superficial incisions are made on the skin’s surface to draw blood in a controlled manner.
The procedure is performed under sterile conditions by physicians who have received the necessary training and certification in accordance with applicable regulations.
In Which Cases Can It Be Performed?
Following a physician’s evaluation, it may be performed as a supportive treatment in the following cases:
- Muscle and joint pain
- Lower back and neck pain
- Myofascial pain syndrome
- Headaches
- Chronic fatigue
- Stress and muscle tension
- Certain chronic pain conditions
Cupping therapy is not a substitute for existing medical treatments and is used in conjunction with other treatments when necessary.
How Is the Procedure Performed?
- The area to be treated is cleaned with antiseptic solutions.
- A vacuum is created using sterile cups.
- In cupping therapy, after the initial vacuum is applied, superficial incisions are made using a sterile, single-use scalpel or lancet.
- A controlled amount of blood is drawn by applying vacuum again.
- At the end of the procedure, the area is cleaned and properly dressed.
- The procedure typically takes 20–30 minutes.
Expected Benefits of the Treatment
- Reduction in muscle tension
- Pain relief
- Improved local circulation
- Sense of relaxation
- Contribution to overall well-being
The effectiveness of the treatment may vary from person to person, and no guarantee of specific results can be provided.
Possible Risks and Side Effects
As with any medical procedure, cupping therapy carries certain risks.
Common Occurrences
- Pain at the treatment site
- Sensitivity
- Bruising
- Mild bleeding
- Temporary redness
- Itching
Less Common Side Effects
- Dizziness
- Feeling faint
- Prolonged bleeding
- Skin irritation
Rare Conditions
- Infection
- Scarring
- Allergic reaction
- Changes in skin pigmentation
Conditions Under Which the Treatment Should Not Be Performed
Cupping may not be appropriate in the following cases:
- Bleeding disorders
- Use of blood-thinning medications
- Severe anemia
- Active infectious diseases
- Open wounds or skin infections at the application site
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Advanced heart disease
- Certain areas during pregnancy
- Other conditions deemed inappropriate by the physician
Precautions to Take Before the Procedure
- Inform your doctor about any medications you take regularly.
- If you are taking blood thinners, be sure to mention this.
- Please inform your doctor of any known medical conditions and allergies.
Dietary Recommendations
- Do not come to the procedure on an empty stomach.
- It is recommended that you eat a light meal about 2–3 hours before the procedure.
- Avoid foods that are excessively fatty, heavy, or difficult to digest.
- It is recommended that you drink plenty of water on the day of the procedure.
- Avoid excessive caffeine consumption.
Post-Procedure Precautions
- Keep the treatment area clean and dry for 24 hours.
- Do not engage in strenuous exercise for the first 24 hours.
- Avoid saunas, steam rooms, and hot baths on the first day.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- If a dressing is recommended, keep it in place for the specified duration.
- You may experience mild fatigue or dizziness after the procedure.
Nutrition (Diet) Recommendations
- Drink plenty of water for the first 24 hours after the procedure.
- Make sure to eat a light and balanced diet.
- Avoid excessively fatty and heavy meals for the first 24 hours.
- Avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours.
- Reducing or, if possible, quitting smoking can contribute to the healing process.
- A balanced diet that includes fresh vegetables, fruits, and protein is recommended.
- If you feel dizzy or weak, rest and drink plenty of fluids.
When Should You Seek Medical Attention?
- If bleeding does not stop
- Severe pain
- Development of a fever
- Noticeable redness, swelling, or discharge at the injection site
- Fainting
- Shortness of breath or signs of an allergic reaction