What is Turner Syndrome?

What is Turner Syndrome?

Genetic problems can cause serious disorders that have a significant impact on the life of the family and the child. Syndromes are congenital diseases caused by chromosome deficiency, chromosome excess or chromosome abnormality. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal problem that occurs in women and is not widely known.

One of the sex chromosomes, the X chromosome, is absent or structurally defective. People with this condition may have short stature, lack of female hormones and infertility. This condition does not occur in men. Turner syndrome is not contagious. It is a syndrome that occurs only as a genetic problem. This condition should be suspected in girls with short stature and should be checked in detail by a specialist. Pregnant women with Turner syndrome may be at risk of miscarriage. In mandatory cases, pregnancy can be terminated with expert advice. Therefore, expert gynecology examination and pregnancy follow-up are important.

What are the Symptoms of Turner Syndrome?

Turner syndrome, which is caused by a problem in sex chromosomes, can occur congenitally in girls. It is caused by a deficiency or problem in the X chromosome, it is a genetic disease, the symptoms of this syndrome occur with birth. It can cause problems affecting the female organs, as well as other parts of the body such as the heart, bones and nervous system. Not everyone has symptoms of Turner syndrome. We can list the symptoms of this syndrome as follows;

  • Short neck
  • Retarded development of bones, cartilage and vertebrae
  • Swelling of the hands and feet
  • Low eyelid
  • Problems with vision
  • Underdevelopment of the upper jaw
  • Poor structure of the lower jaw
  • Pit formation in the palate
  • Low ear size
  • Hearing problems
  • Hypertension
  • Bone resorption
  • Skin disorders
  • Kidney disorders
  • Underactive thyroid
  • Diabetes
  • Failure to menstruate
  • Low self-esteem

How is Turner Syndrome Diagnosed?

Turner syndrome is a disease that can be preliminarily diagnosed by a specialist check-up with clear symptoms. However, a clear diagnosis can be made with some hormone tests and chromosome analysis. Before the birth, the diagnosis is made when the signs of the disorder are visible on ultrasound.

Can Turner Syndrome be treated?

Since Turner syndrome is an inherited problem, it cannot be completely cured. However, it is possible to have a healthy life by treating the diagnosis of the syndrome. There are hormonal treatments and treatments to treat fertility. With these treatments, women can lead a normal life.

Is Turner Syndrome Contagious?

Since this syndrome is a genetically related congenital disease, it cannot be transmitted from person to person. It is a disease that is not transmitted by airborne contact or sexually. Individuals with this syndrome do not need to be protected because they are not in danger of suffering from the disease. They can live their lives as usual.
Learning about inherited disorders is very important for the future life of the parents and the baby. This syndrome can also occur in children born to parents who are completely healthy. Women with Turner syndrome can also become mothers after the necessary treatment. Therefore, pregnancy control and follow-up of the pregnancy by a specialist is necessary.

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CreatorNP Editorial Board
Updated At05 March 2024
Created At08 December 2022
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