What Causes Epilepsy?

What Causes Epilepsy?

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Epilepsy, also known as epilepsy, is caused by an unexpected electrical discharge of the cells in the brain.

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What causes epilepsy Epilepsy is a neurological disease. Epilepsy can occur at any age and does not differ in terms of gender. Patients with epilepsy do not have any mental retardation or mental problems. What causes epilepsy Patients with epilepsy have epileptic seizures called crises. Causes of epilepsy epilepsy is a temporary condition caused by the electrical activity of the brain in nerve cells.

Epilepsy crises are also called epileptic seizures. The patient who has an epileptic seizure temporarily loses consciousness. With loss of consciousness, the patient can make some involuntary movements. Epileptic seizures occur differently in each patient. Epileptic seizures should be well observed by the patient's relatives because it may be necessary to inform the physician. Epilepsy treatment is performed by a neurologist.

Causes of Epilepsy

Causes of epilepsy, conditions that cause epilepsy, although the exact cause of epilepsy is unknown:

- Genetic factors

- Tumors in the brain

- Adverse events during pregnancy

- Brain injury

- Traumatization

- Febrile convulsions (meningitis)

- Nervous system infections

- Disorders in the brain vessels

- Oxygen deprivation of the brain

It is among the causes of epilepsy.

Epilepsy Diagnosis

The families of the patient have a great role in the diagnosis of epilepsy. Because the physician will make a diagnosis with the information they will give to the physician. How often epileptic seizures occur and how the patient behaves during seizures will be conveyed to the physician by the patient's relatives.

In order for the physician to make a definitive diagnosis of epilepsy, some tests must also be performed. These tests are tests such as MRI, EEG, brain tomography. A definitive diagnosis is made by performing these tests.

Epilepsy Treatment

Epilepsy treatment is a treatment to stop seizures. Experts recommend medication to patients. Medication is administered differently for each patient and the medication used may vary.

At the same time, factors such as the patient's age, gender, the presence of other diseases and fertility status are very important factors in treatment planning. Patients should take their medication regularly and without interruption. Success is achieved with medication and seizures are prevented from recurring. The other method is surgical operation.

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CreatorNP Istanbul Hospital Editorial Board
Updated At05 March 2024
Created At23 December 2020
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