Question 1

Cannabis Addiction

Accepted Answer

Cannabis (cannabis) is an addictive substance known since ancient times. Today, its use is second only to cigarettes, caffeine and alcohol. It is estimated that cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance in the world.

The cannabis plant contains more than 400 different chemicals. The most psychoactive of these is (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC). The cannabis plant is usually cut, dried, cut into small pieces, rolled into a cigarette (called a joint) and smoked. It is also used in a bong or bucket. Common names for cannabis are marijuana, weed, tea, pot, weed and Mary Jane. Other names for cannabis of different strengths are hemp, chasra, bhang, ganja, dagga and sinsemilla.

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Question 2

Cocaine Addiction

Accepted Answer

Cocaine is an alkaloid derived from the plant Erythroxylon coca, which grows spontaneously in South America and whose leaves are chewed by natives to benefit from its stimulant effect. It was first used as a local anesthetic in 1880. In 1914, when its addictive effects and side effects were described, cocaine was classified as a narcotic along with morphine and heroin. In street jargon, it is known as coke, C, snow, blow, toot, nose candy lady. Crack cocaine is a form of cocaine hydrochloride to which sodium bicarbonate or ammonia and water are added. It is a substance with a fast onset of action and a high risk of addiction after the first use.

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Question 3

Crack Addiction

Accepted Answer

Crack cocaine is a form of cocaine hydrochloride to which sodium bicarbonate or ammonia and water are added. It is a substance with a fast onset of action and a high risk of addiction after the first use.

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Question 4

Heroin Addiction

Accepted Answer

Opioid is a chemical substance that acts like morphine in the body. More than 20 chemically different opioids are in clinical use worldwide. In developed countries, heroin is the opioid most commonly associated with abuse and addiction.
Opium is obtained by scratching the fresh capsules of Papaver somniferum and drying the resulting juice. Morphine is obtained from opium and heroin (diacetylmorphine) from the processing of morphine. It produces a feeling of well-being in the person who uses it. It has a very high addiction potential even with one-time use and tolerance develops rapidly, especially compared to other substances. The street names commonly used for heroin in our country are cheese, white, kashar,

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Question 5

Ecstasy Addiction

Accepted Answer

MDMA (3-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) was synthesized in 1914. Ecstasy releases all the serotonin in the brain and causes feelings of comfort, satiety, well-being and happiness. Serious side effects and severe depression occur due to serotonin deficiency. When taken orally, the effects of the drug start to take effect after about 30-40 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. Studies show that it can cause disruption in heart rhythm, hypertension, short-term memory and loss of appetite, insomnia, increased pain threshold, dilated pupils and movement left and right, disruption in temperature regulation, teeth clenching (bruxism), erectile dysfunction in men and muscle spasms. Although it is known that the body should consume as much fluid as it loses because it causes fluid loss, it is also known that excessive water consumption can lead to water intoxication called hyponatremia, which can lead to death.

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Question 6

Volatile Substances Addiction

Accepted Answer

Volatile substances (inhalants) are volatile hydrocarbons such as toluene, n-hexane, methyl butyl ketone, trichloroethylene, trichloroethane, dichloromethane, benzene and butane. These chemicals are sold commercially in four different forms:
1) Volatiles used in adhesives and glues
2) Used as a propellant in spray paints, hair sprays, frying pan sprays and shaving cream aerosols
3) Thinners (e.g. those used in paints and typewriter correction fluids
4) Liquid fuels
At room temperature, these compounds are gaseous and enter the bloodstream via the transpulmonary route by inhalation through the mouth or nasal inhalation. Volatiles are easily accessible, have a short duration of action and are often abused, especially by adolescents.

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Question 7

Amphetamines Addiction

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines (amphetamine, methamphetamine), ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine) and its derivatives and other synthetic stimulants (methcathinone, phenethylline) constitute amphetamine-type stimulants (ATUs).
Amphetamine is one of the most effective drugs currently used in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. This active substance can be abused by adults due to its stimulant-pleasurable effects. Amphetamine derivative drugs have been closely monitored in recent years due to their addictive potential and in Turkey they are prescribed on red prescription.

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Question 8

Methamphetamine Addiction

Accepted Answer

Methamphetamine shows its stimulant effect by causing the release of dopamine and norepinephrine. The availability of amphetamine derivatives in the market has led to the widespread use of amphetamine addiction. Before its addiction potential was discovered, methamphetamine and its derivatives were used to treat many unrelated diseases such as schizophrenia, narcolepsy, hyperactivity, multiple sclerosis, obesity, migraine and seasickness. Methamphetamine was introduced in France in 1932 in nasal preparations for nasal inhalation called benzedrine, which regulates nasal congestion. It is still sold as an over-the-counter nasal decongestant in the United States of America. Methamphetamine can be used orally, by injection, as a cigarette or snorted. In Turkey, methamphetamine has been used more frequently than many other substances in different cities in recent years.

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Substance Abuse

Prof.Dr. H. Nesrin DİLBAZ

Prof.Dr. Gül ERYILMAZ

Prof.Dr. C. Onur NOYAN

Doç.Dr. Ceylan ERGÜL ARSLAN

Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nihal TAŞTEKİN

Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Alptekin ÇETİN

Uzm. Dr. Bahruz SHUKUROV

Uzm. Dr. Andrei NALİMOV

Sena KALAZ

Gürler GÜZ

Sedef KOÇ BAL

Çağrı Akyol ÇEVİRİR

İpek EROL

Cumali AYDIN

Ayşe Nazlı HUNCA OLCAY

Uzm. Dr. Yeşim OLĞUN KANTAŞ

Substance Abuse

Cannabis Addiction

Cocaine Addiction

Crack Addiction

Heroin Addiction

Ecstasy Addiction

Volatile Substances Addiction

Amphetamines Addiction

Methamphetamine Addiction

Our Treatment Team

Prof.Dr. H. Nesrin DİLBAZ

Prof.Dr. Gül ERYILMAZ

Prof.Dr. C. Onur NOYAN

Doç.Dr. Ceylan ERGÜL ARSLAN

Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nihal TAŞTEKİN

Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Alptekin ÇETİN

Uzm. Dr. Bahruz SHUKUROV

Uzm. Dr. Andrei NALİMOV

Sena KALAZ

Gürler GÜZ

Sedef KOÇ BAL

Çağrı Akyol ÇEVİRİR

İpek EROL

Cumali AYDIN

Ayşe Nazlı HUNCA OLCAY

Uzm. Dr. Yeşim OLĞUN KANTAŞ