What is diabetes (Diabetes), what are its symptoms; It is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels.
The pancreas secretes hormones that regulate blood sugar. One of these hormones is insulin. If insulin is not secreted or is ineffective, sugar, glucose, which has the task of providing energy to the cell, cannot enter the cell. This sugar accumulates in the blood and is normally found more in the blood than it should be, which damages the cells. Because excess sugar is like poison in the body.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
Symptoms of Diabetes (diabetes) show its physical effects on the person. This is due to high sugar in the blood.
Symptoms of Diabetes (diabetes);
- Drinking too much water or having a desire to drink
- Overeating
- Skin dryness
- Quick fatigue
- Delayed healing of wounds
- Sometimes blurred vision
- Frequent urination during the night
- Sweating a lot at night and waking up with sweat
Is diabetes genetic?
Diabetes occurs due to hereditary or environmental factors. If you have diabetes in your family genetically, you are more likely to have diabetes than people who do not have diabetes in their genetics.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
How is diabetes (diabetes) diagnosed, first of all, it is necessary to consult a specialist to diagnose diabetes (diabetes). In order to diagnose diabetes, the person's blood is first taken and the sugar level in the blood is checked. Then the appropriate treatment protocol is applied to the person. If the patient is diagnosed with high or low sugar, the specialist will apply a treatment protocol according to the severity of the person's health condition. It is not possible for a person to self-diagnose high sugar, low sugar or diabetes in general.
- It is determined by urine and blood tests.
- Fasting blood sugar is measured. High blood sugar is a condition that needs to be examined very well. Fasting blood sugar should be below 100 under normal conditions. Sugar above this should be examined. If a person with a fasting sugar of 110 has a satiety of over 200, he may have diabetes without realizing it, or a person with normal fasting sugars may have high postprandial sugar. We call this glucose in tolerance. This is a process we call pre-diabetes. In order for a person to be diagnosed with diabetes, fasting blood sugar must be above 126 and postprandial sugar must be above two hundred. If fasting glucose is between 100-126 and postprandial glucose is normal, we call it impaired fasting glucose, if postprandial glucose is between 140-200, we call it glucose intolerance (hidden sugar). At this point, borderline high blood sugar levels are very important and taking timely measures can prevent future diabetes. Patients in both groups are at high risk of developing diabetes in the future. Experts aim to catch these patients in this period, treat their insulin resistance, reduce their ideal weight, and prevent them from developing diabetes in the future by ensuring that they adopt a healthy lifestyle.
- The smell of acetone on the breath is also a measurement.
How is diabetes treated?
How is diabetes (diabetes) treated; After the diagnosis is made, a treatment protocol suitable for the person is started to be applied by the specialist physician.
- The person needs to make changes in lifestyle.
- The person should change his/her diet and start a diet and exercise program suitable for him/her at the necessary point.
- After the diagnosis of the person's disease, oral diabetes medication or insulin can be started depending on the condition of the disease.
Risk factors;
- Diabetes in the family
- Overweight people
- Fast eating
- Those with high blood pressure
- Those who choose a sedentary lifestyle
What are the Harms of Diabetes?
If diabetes is left untreated, it causes various disorders in the person.
- Heart attack as a result of damage to blood vessels
- Risk of stroke
- Increased risk of gangrene in the limbs
- Risk of heart and kidney diseases
- Visual impairment may occur.
