Question 1

How Long Does a Brain Battery Last?

Accepted Answer

The lifespan of a brain battery varies depending on the type of battery used and the amount of stimulation the patient needs. Usually, non-rechargeable batteries last 3 to 5 years, while modern and rechargeable batteries can offer a longer lifespan of 10 to 15 years. How long the battery lasts depends on the settings of the device and the amount of electrical stimulation needed to control the patient's symptoms. When the battery reaches the end of its life, it is usually replaced with a simple surgical intervention, but with rechargeable batteries, regular charging makes battery replacement unnecessary.

Question 2

Is There an Age Limit for Brain Pacemaker?

Accepted Answer

There is no strict age limit for brain pacing (deep brain stimulation). However, the feasibility and success of the treatment depends on factors such as the general health status of the patient, the type and severity of the disease. Brain pacing, which is generally used in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia and essential tremor, can also be used in elderly patients; however, surgical risks and the general health status of the patient are taken into consideration.

Therefore, although there is no definite rule about the appropriate age range, it is important that each patient is examined individually and the decision is made by a specialist physician.

Question 3

How Common is Brain Pacemaker Infection?

Accepted Answer

The risk of infection after brain pacemaker (deep brain stimulation) surgery is low, with an incidence of about 3% to 10%. Infection usually occurs within the first few weeks following the surgical procedure, but can rarely occur later. To minimize this risk, it is very important to use antibiotics and pay attention to hygiene rules before and after surgery. In case of infection, antibiotic treatment is usually sufficient, but in some cases the brain pacemaker may need to be temporarily removed.

Question 4

How Common Is Parkinson's Disease?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is common worldwide, and is particularly common in people over the age of 60. According to research, approximately 10 million people worldwide are living with Parkinson's disease. In Turkey, this rate is increasing with the increase in the elderly population. Parkinson's disease is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain and manifests itself with symptoms such as tremors, slowing of movements and muscle stiffness. Since it is associated with the aging process, the incidence of the disease increases with advancing age, but it can rarely occur at younger ages.

Question 5

Is Parkinson's Disease Genetically Transmitted?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease is a disease in which genetic factors play a role, but in most cases there is no definite genetic transmission. The vast majority of patients develop the disease sporadically, i.e. non-familial. However, in rare cases, genetic mutations may play a role in the onset of the disease. In particular, mutations in genes such as LRRK2, PINK1, PARK7 and SNCA can lead to the development of Parkinson's disease. Genetic predisposition can increase the risk, especially in people with a family history of Parkinson's disease, but for most people, environmental and age-related factors play a greater role in the development of the disease.

Question 6

Are Patients with a Brain Pacemaker Prevented from Playing Sports or Exercising?

Accepted Answer

Patients with a brain pacemaker are generally not adverse to sports or exercise; on the contrary, regular physical activity can improve their quality of life. However, it is recommended to avoid sports that require heavy and excessive exertion or activities where they may be hit in the head and trunk. Especially contact sports, activities with a risk of falling or sports that may damage the area where the brain pacemaker is located should be carefully considered. When creating an exercise plan, it is important that patients consult with their doctor and avoid movements that may damage the pacemaker's settings. Low-impact exercises such as light walking, swimming and yoga are generally safe and beneficial.

Question 7

What should a patient who has a brain pacemaker pay attention to in life?

Accepted Answer

There are a few important points that a patient who has had a brain pacemaker implanted should pay attention to in their life. First of all, it is very important not to neglect regular medical check-ups and to ensure that the settings of the pacemaker are updated by specialists when necessary. Also, since devices that create magnetic fields and some medical imaging methods such as MRI can damage the pacemaker, they should avoid such devices or consult their doctor. It is also important to avoid trauma to the area where the pacemaker is located and to avoid excessive physical activity and trauma to the head. In addition, care should be taken with wound care to avoid the risk of postoperative infection. In daily life, doing low-impact exercises, eating a healthy diet and avoiding stress are beneficial for general health.

What is Deep Brain Stimulation (Brain Pacemaker)?

How is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Applied?

Is Deep Brain Stimulation Risky?

What are the Advantages of Deep Brain Stimulation?