Ulcerative colitis is known as a chronic digestive system disease that is diagnosed late because it progresses insidiously in the large intestine.
What is Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis is a bowel disease. It occurs in the large intestine. The large intestine is the section after the small intestine and before the anus. Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores in the mucosa of the colon and rectum of the large intestine. It can occur not only in the colon or rectum but also in the entire large intestine. Ulcerative colitis shows different symptoms depending on where it occurs, and when ulcerative colitis progresses, the patient may experience very severe and uncomfortable symptoms. Although the cause of ulcerative colitis is not known exactly, it is known that there are many factors.
Why does ulcerative colitis occur?
Genetic factors and environmental factors are known to cause ulcerative colitis.
- Alcohol use
- Cigarette smoking
- Unbalanced and irregular nutrition
- Stress
- Failure to follow hygiene rules
- Consuming products such as salami sausage
- Excessive consumption of packaged foods
- Infectious diseases
- Weak immune system
- Age
- Not washing edible fruits and vegetables clean enough
- Pollution of cooking environments
- Consuming fast food constantly
- Unconscious diet
- Chronic drug use
It is among the causes that can cause ulcerative colitis.
What are the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis?
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue
- Fatigue
- Fire
- Weight loss
- Abdominal pain
- Skin rashes
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Abdominal bloating
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Bloody stools
- Discharge from the anus
- Anemia
- Dizziness
- Breech bleeding
It is among the symptoms of ulcerative colitis.
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment?
Ulcerative colitis patients may experience major health problems when the symptoms are very severe. Anemia and weight loss affect the patient very badly and can sometimes make them in need of care. It can cause the patient to be malnourished, and the patient who cannot get enough nutrition may become weak in advanced levels, feeling chronic fatigue and weakness. Treatment of ulcerative colitis starts with diagnosis. The patient is examined with blood tests and colonoscopy. If necessary, a biopsy may be performed. After these procedures, the patient is diagnosed. After the diagnosis, the specialist creates a treatment plan. Medication is recommended for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. If the patient can be treated on an outpatient basis, he/she can do so at home using the medications recommended by the doctor. If the patient's condition is very severe, the patient is hospitalized and treated. Drugs that cannot be taken orally are given to the patient intravenously. At the same time, immune-boosting drugs that protect intestinal health are also given. Probiotics are an example of these medicines. After the treatment is completed, the patient is protected from the disease by paying attention to his/her diet and lifestyle.
