Posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to relieve neck and arm pain. Offered as a modern alternative to anterior cervical microdiscectomy, this procedure treats herniated disc tissue in the neck that compresses the spinal cord and nerves to the arms. The procedure is performed with an endoscopic camera through a small 7 mm incision in the back of the neck.
Compared to conventional anterior microdiscectomy, the neck muscles are spared and complications such as hoarseness and difficulty swallowing are less common. It is performed through smaller incisions than traditional surgery and offers a faster recovery time, thus helping to effectively reduce neck and arm pain.
How is Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy Performed?
Posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to treat herniated disc tissue that causes neck and arm pain. The procedure consists of the following steps:
Preparation and Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia prior to surgery. The anesthesia ensures that the patient is completely comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
Making the Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision about 7 mm long in the back of the neck. Through this small incision, the surgeon inserts the endoscopic camera and the necessary surgical instruments.
Visual Guidance: The endoscopic camera provides a detailed view of the herniated disc and surrounding structures. Using these images, the surgeon determines exactly where the disc is located.
Disc Tissue Removal: With the help of the images from the camera, the herniated disc tissue is precisely removed. This relieves pressure on the nerve roots and reduces symptoms.
Recovery: After the procedure is complete, the small incision is closed with sutures. Patients can usually move around a few hours after surgery and in most cases can be discharged the same day or the next morning. Postoperative recovery is faster than with conventional surgical methods.
Thanks to its minimally invasive nature, this method helps to preserve the neck muscles and usually minimizes complications such as hoarseness or difficulty swallowing.
How Does Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy Treatment Progress?
The posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy treatment process consists of a series of steps tailored to the specific needs of the patient. Before the surgery, your specialist will make a detailed evaluation and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. During surgery, the problematic disc is removed endoscopically using a special microscope. This minimally invasive procedure usually spares the neck muscles and speeds up the healing process. In the postoperative period, rest and participation in rehabilitation programs support the healing process and allow for a faster return. Following your doctor's recommendations will both speed recovery and improve long-term outcomes.
What are the Risks of Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy?
As with any surgical procedure, posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy can carry some risks. These risks include damage to the spinal cord, bleeding during surgery, wound infections and hernia recurrence. These potential complications are usually carefully managed by experienced surgeons and minimized with appropriate precautions. For this reason, it is important to get detailed information about the risks before surgery and to follow the postoperative follow-up processes.
How soon can I return to my normal life after surgery?
Posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy usually takes between 45 minutes and 2 hours. Patients are mobilized with a neck brace 3-4 hours after surgery and in most cases are discharged the same day or the next morning. The cervical collar should be worn for at least two weeks and should support the healing process. From the 3rd week onwards, exercises such as swimming or light brisk walking can be started. This process may vary depending on your individual healing speed and your doctor's recommendations.
Who is Suitable for Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy?
Posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy is especially suitable for patients with cervical herniated discs with compression close to the nerve roots leading to the arms. This method is preferred over anterior cervical microdiscectomy when the herniated tissue is far from the nerves. Depending on your individual situation, your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment option and provide you with detailed information.
What are the Alternative Treatment Options?
Alternative treatment options are available for patients who are not suitable for posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy. These include anterior cervical microdiscectomy
traditional surgical methods. The most appropriate treatment option for each patient is determined after a detailed physical examination and evaluation by your doctor. These alternatives are individualized according to the patient's specific condition and medical history.
