Sweating is a natural physiological response that occurs to regulate body temperature. Excessive sweating is a condition in which the body produces more sweat than expected and uncontrollably beyond normal temperature regulation. This condition is called "hyperhidrosis". Hyperhidrosis can involve excessive sweating, often concentrated in specific areas, and can negatively affect a person's daily life. This can cause social, emotional and physical problems.
Sweating problems in people with hyperhidrosis can occur independently of general factors such as hot weather or physical activity. Treatment may vary depending on the severity and effects of sweating.
What are the symptoms of excessive sweating?
The main symptoms of hyperhidrosis include constantly moist hands, feet or underarms. Symptoms such as wet clothes due to excessive amounts of sweating and constant sweat dripping from the hands or face can also occur. This often leads to emotional problems such as embarrassment, lack of self-confidence and social isolation. Sweating problems in people with hyperhidrosis can occur independently of general factors such as hot weather or physical activity.
The underlying causes of hyperhidrosis can be complex. They can include genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalances, certain medical conditions or medication side effects. In some cases, emotional reactions or stress can trigger excessive sweating. This can be more pronounced in situations such as social events or public speaking.
What are the Complications of Excessive Sweating?
Hyperhidrosis can cause various social, emotional and physical complications. Here are some of the complications associated with excessive sweating:
Loss of Self-confidence and Social Isolation: Excessive sweating can affect a person's self-esteem. Individuals may avoid social interactions, limit social activities and experience a sense of isolation due to constantly clammy skin, wet clothes and bad odor.
Emotional Problems: Hyperhidrosis can make individuals feel negative about themselves and even lead to emotional problems such as depression. Factors such as anxiety about looking bad, feeling uncomfortable in public and emotional stress can be effective.
Work and Social Life Impact: Hyperhidrosis can cause difficulties in work and social interactions. In particular, situations such as handshakes or work requirements such as making presentations can be negatively affected by hyperhidrosis.
Skin Problems: The risk of skin irritation and infection can increase in areas that are constantly moist. Skin problems can negatively affect the skin health of people who sweat excessively.
Odor Problems: Excessive amounts of sweating can cause bacteria and fungi to multiply and increase the formation of bad odor. This can lower self-confidence and make social interactions difficult.
Limitation in Clothing Selection: Excessive sweating can cause clothes to get wet frequently. This can limit the choice of clothing and make individuals uncomfortable.
Physical Discomfort: Constantly moist skin can lead to physical discomfort such as skin irritation and itching.
How is excessive sweating diagnosed?
Excessive sweating is usuallydiagnosed by specialists through a detailed process. Factors such as the patient's sweating complaints, sweating areas, intensity and frequency are evaluated. Physical examination is used to examine the condition of the sweating areas and other symptoms.
Medical history and medication use are reviewed. Specialized sweat tests are used to measure the amount of sweating. Psychosocial influences are also assessed, while other medical conditions are excluded. Once a diagnosis of hyperhidrosis is made, individualized treatment options are determined and an appropriate treatment plan is created.
How is excessive sweating treated?
Treatment of excessive sweating includes methods aimed at improving the quality of life of individuals. Treatment options may vary according to the severity, distribution and effects of sweating. Antiperspirants reduce sweat production by blocking sweat glands. Topical medications aim to control sweating, while Botox injections temporarily stop the activity of sweat glands.
Medication aims to reduce or prevent sweat production. Ionophoresis devices temporarily reduce sweating using electric current. Surgical intervention may involve removing sweat glands or cutting nerves in severe cases. Laser therapy and lifestyle changes can also help alleviate sweating.