Dolma is a type of nail infection, also called paronychia in the medical literature. This condition is caused by inflammation of the epidermis surrounding the nail tissue of the fingers or toes. Dolma is characterized by the involvement of the nail periphery and the lateral nail bed and can sometimes spread to the nail root or nail base, known as the eponychium. Dolma often develops following minor trauma such as nail pulling, nail gnawing or manicures.
Infection can develop as a result of minor injuries, especially during nail removal or manicure. Entanglement manifests itself with symptoms such as redness, swelling, tenderness and pain in the area.
What are the Symptoms of Dolma?
Dolma is characterized by distinct symptoms. Initially, there is redness and painful stiffness in the affected area. As the infection progresses, there is severe pain and soreness in the finger. Other symptoms associated with dolmosis can include changes in skin color, changes in the color and shape of the nail, or even nail lifting. These symptoms help to diagnose the condition.
What are the types of entanglement?
Dolorrhea is usually divided into different types according to the way the affected area spreads. Some common types of entanglement are as follows:
Acute Dolama: Acute dolma is a type where the infection develops quickly and presents with sudden symptoms. Pain and swelling increase rapidly.
Chronic Dolama: Chronic dolma refers to long-term and recurrent infections. Left untreated, this type of dolma can become a constant problem.
Fungal Dolama: In some cases, a fungal infection may be the cause of the dolma. Fungal dolma occurs when fungi grow around the nail.
Who Can Get Dolama?
Dolorrhea is a type of nail and skin infection that can occur in people of all age groups and genders. However, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing dolma.
These risk factors can be:
- Frequent nail biting,
- Cutting nails too short,
- Damaging or traumatizing the nails,
- Having chronic health problems such as diabetes,
- Immune system problems.
Although dolma is associated with these risk factors, it can occur in anyone. Therefore, any signs of dolma should be evaluated by a health professional when they are noticed. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications of dolmula.
How is Dolama Treated?
Thetreatment of dolma is determined by the severity of the infection and the patient's general health. Treatment may usually include the following methods:
Medication: In cases where the infection is mild, antibiotics or antifungal medications may be prescribed.
Hot Water Healing: In the early stages of entanglement, hot water immersion therapy can relieve pain and prevent the spread of infection.
Nail Trimming: The doctor may recommend partial or complete removal of the infected nail.
Surgical Intervention: In chronic or severe cases of entanglement, surgical intervention may be necessary. This may involve removing infected tissue.
Prevention and Care: To prevent the recurrence of an entanglement, regular nail care, proper nail trimming and avoiding damage to the nails are important.
In conclusion, dolma is an infection around the nail and can lead to severe pain and complications if left untreated. It is important to consult a health professional when symptoms of dolmosis are noticed. With the appropriate treatment, dolma can usually be successfully controlled and cured.
How to prevent ingrown toenails?
Dolphinosis is a condition caused by infections around the nail and can be prevented. The following measures can be taken to reduce the risk of ingrown toenails:
- Nail hygiene,
- Do not bite or nibble nails,
- Regular manicure and pedicure,
- Not cutting the cuticle too much,
- Strengthen the immune system,
- Avoiding skin injuries,
- Wear comfortable shoes,
- Controlling factors that weaken the immune system.