Colon cancer surgery is a surgical procedure that aims to remove the cancerous part of the colon (large intestine) and surrounding lymph nodes. Colon cancer starts in the cells lining the lining of the large intestine, which is part of the digestive system. Surgery is done to prevent the cancer from spreading, relieve symptoms and treat the disease. The type of colon cancer surgery may vary depending on the stage and location of the cancer and the patient's general health.
Colon cancer surgery is customized according to the stage of the cancer and the individual needs of the patient. The treatment plan is evaluated by an oncology team and the most appropriate treatment method is determined for the patient.
How is colon cancer surgery performed?
Colon cancer surgery is a major surgical procedure that involves the removal of cancerous tissue and surrounding lymph nodes. This surgery is performed under general anesthesia and depending on the patient's condition, open surgery, laparoscopic or robotic surgery methods may be used.
Preoperative preparation includes medical assessments, bowel cleansing and various tests. The surgical procedure involves removing the cancerous part of the colon in the abdomen and opening a colostomy if necessary. Laparoscopic and robotic surgery offer the advantages of faster recovery and reduced pain, while open surgery provides a wider access.
The recovery process varies depending on the patient's general health and the surgical method, and patients are supported with specific instructions. Colon cancer surgery is a critical step to prevent the spread of cancer and improve the patient's quality of life, but like any surgical intervention, it comes with some risks. Therefore, it is important to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations before and after surgery.
What are the Risks of Colon Cancer Surgery?
Although colon cancer surgery is a life-saving treatment, like any surgical procedure, it involves some risks. It is important for patients and doctors to consider these risks when making a decision about surgery. Here are some potential risks associated with colon cancer surgery:
- Infection may develop at the surgical site or in the abdomen.
- Bleeding may occur during or after surgery. This can sometimes require a blood transfusion.
- General anesthesia can rarely cause serious reactions, especially in patients with heart or lung problems.
- After surgery, temporary or permanent blockages in the intestines may occur. This can cause the normal movement of the intestines to be disturbed.
- Leakage may occur where the intestines are joined (anastomosis). This can lead to infections in the abdomen and other complications.
- Surgical incisions may heal more slowly than usual or there may be problems during healing. Underlying conditions such as diabetes can increase this risk.
The risks may vary depending on factors such as the patient's general health, the type and length of surgery and the experience of the surgeon. Therefore, before surgery, doctors inform patients about these potential risks and recommend careful follow-up for early detection and treatment of any problems. It is important that patients strictly follow the instructions given in the postoperative period and seek medical attention immediately if they notice any abnormal symptoms.
What to do after colon cancer surgery
The recovery process after colon cancer surgery includes important steps to ensure a faster and more effective recovery. Recommendations for the postoperative period may vary depending on your personal health condition and the type of surgery performed. In general, here are some important points to be aware of:
- It is important to keep the surgical incision site clean and dry.
- Care for the wound as prescribed by your doctor and follow dressing instructions.
- Pain is normal after surgery. Your doctor may prescribe painkillers to control the pain.
- Take the medication prescribed for pain management regularly and consult your doctor if the pain cannot be controlled.
- Getting out of bed and walking in the early stages can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of complications.
- Gradually increase your level of physical activity, but avoid heavy lifting.
- Post-operative nutrition plays a critical role in the recovery process. Initially, you can start eating light foods and then return to your normal diet according to your doctor's recommendations.
- Adequate fluid intake, especially drinking water, supports the digestive system and ensures hydration.
- Regular follow-up appointments with your doctor will ensure that your recovery is progressing properly.
- At these appointments, any complications can be detected early and necessary interventions can be made.
- Watch out for signs of complications such as infection, redness, swelling, increased pain or fever at the wound site.
- Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any abnormal symptoms.
- Psychological support during and after cancer treatment also supports emotional healing.
- If necessary, seeing a psychologist or psychiatrist can help you cope with the emotional challenges of surgery.
The recovery process after colon cancer surgery can vary individually. Strictly following your doctor's recommendations and taking care of your own health are the most important steps in this process.
How Many Days Does Colon Cancer Surgery Heal?
Recovery time after colon cancer surgery varies depending on the type of surgery (laparoscopic/robotic surgery or open surgery), the patient's general health status, age and nutritional status.
Hospital stay after laparoscopic or robotic surgery usually lasts 2-3 days, while recovery at home may include return to light activities within 1-3 weeks and full recovery may take 4-6 weeks.
Patients undergoing open surgery have a hospital stay of 5-7 days, recovery at home may be longer and may require 6-8 weeks or more for full recovery. To support the healing process, attention to activity level, healthy diet, wound care and pain management are important.
It is essential to contact the doctor for any signs of complications or concerns about healing. This information is critical for the patient and healthcare professionals and helps to optimize the healing process.
