A sore throat when swallowing is discomfort, pain or soreness, usually in the back of the throat. This can occur for different reasons. The most common causes include viral infections (colds, flu), bacterial infections (strep throat), allergies, exposure to irritants, dry throat, reflux, sinus infections and smoking. Symptoms may include pain when swallowing, irritated or red throat, fever, cough and general weakness.
If a sore throat when swallowing persists for a long time or occurs in combination with other symptoms, it is important to contact a health professional. It is best to consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of sore throat when swallowing
Sore throat when swallowing is a condition that can occur for a variety of reasons. These can include viral or bacterial infections (colds, flu, strep throat), allergies, exposure to irritants, dry throat, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), sinusitis, smoking and other irritants that can damage the throat tissue.
Each of these conditions can cause pain in the throat when swallowing. The severity of the pain, its duration and other accompanying symptoms can help identify the underlying cause.
Symptoms of a sore throat when swallowing
Sore throat when swallowing can often occur due to different factors. Symptoms can vary depending on the underlying causes, but commonly the following symptoms may occur:
Pain, burning or discomfort in the throat when swallowing.
- The throat may become red and swollen as a result of inflammation of the tissues in the throat.
- Difficulty swallowing due to a sore throat.
- Itching or stinging sensation in the throat.
- A sore throat is often accompanied by a cough.
- Infections often affect the body and can cause fever.
- Upper respiratory infections, such as a cold or flu, can cause a sore throat, along with a runny or stuffy nose.
- Some infections or illnesses may be accompanied by general body aches and weakness.
What causes sore throat when swallowing in children?
There are many potential causes of sore throat when swallowing in children. Here are some of the common causes of this condition:
Infections: One of the common causes of sore throat in children is upper respiratory tract infections. Viral or bacterial infections can cause inflammation and pain in the throat.
Inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis): Tonsils are the first line of defense against infections in children. Tonsillitis can cause symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing and fever.
Allergies: Children can also suffer from allergic reactions. Reactions to allergens such as pollen, house dust mites, animal hair can cause irritation and pain in the throat.
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD): GERD in children can cause sore throat and irritation when stomach contents back up into the esophagus.
Dental Problems: Teething, cavities or other dental problems in children can also cause a sore throat.
Cold or Dry Air: Cold, dry air can dry out children's airways and lead to a sore throat.
How to relieve a sore throat when swallowing?
The following measures can be taken to relieve and heal a sore throat when swallowing:
Drinking plenty of water: Keeping the body well hydrated keeps the throat moist and promotes healing.
Salt Water Gargle: Salt water gargle made by adding 1 teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water can reduce irritation in the throat.
Honey and Lemon Water: Honey has natural antibacterial properties. Adding a few drops of lemon juice and a teaspoon of honey to a glass of warm water can relieve a sore throat.
Hot Drinks: Drinking hot tea, herbal teas or hot water can relieve a sore throat.
Cold Pressed Fruit Juices: Juices containing vitamin C can boost the immune system and soothe the throat.
Throat Moisturizing Products: Cool mist humidifiers or throat sprays can help reduce irritation in the throat.
Rest and Sleep: When the body is rested, the healing process is accelerated. It is important to get plenty of rest and good sleep.
Increasing Air Humidity: Dry air can dry out the throat. You can use a humidifier to increase the humidity levels in your room.
However, if the sore throat is severe and persists for a long time or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to consult a health professional.