What is Uterine Cancer?
What is uterine cancer, uterine cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women. Making the diagnosis provides success in treatment to a great extent.
Uterine cancer is caused by cells located in the inner part of the uterus. There are many names for uterine cancer. Some of these names are endometrial cancer, endometrium and uterus.
When we look at the causes of uterine cancer, healthy cells in the uterus grow and divide in a certain order. Sometimes this situation grows, divides and multiplies out of control when it is not necessary. This situation damages the nearby tissues in that area. These dividing cells spread to other parts of the body and continue the cycle. In uterine cancer, cancer cells grow and develop in the lining of the uterus. Afterwards, it continues to destroy other organs in the future.
The exact cause of uterine cancer is not known, but it is thought to be caused by the hormone estrogen in women.
What are the Symptoms and Risk Factors of Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer symptoms manifest themselves in different ways and give symptoms.
- The majority of uterine cancers occur in the period after menopause.
- Bleeding after menopause
- Intermittent bleeding in menstruating women
- Prolonged bleeding in menstruating women
- Abnormal bleeding
- Bleeding in the pelvic area
- Cramps and pain during sexual intercourse
- Weight loss without symptoms
- Advanced age
Ways of prevention
- Eating a healthy diet and avoiding smoking and alcohol
- Contraceptive use prevents cancer risk
- Regular smear tests
- HPV vaccination
- Regular exercise and avoiding stress
- Avoiding overweight and obesity
- Ensuring diabetes control
- Diets and diets without medical supervision
Uterine Cancer Treatment
Surgery is the most common method used in the treatment of uterine cancer. Apart from this, the following treatments are often applied.
- Surgical Treatment
- Hormone therapy
- Radiotherapy
- Chemotherapy
As with other types of cancer, early diagnosis is very important in uterine cancer. The surgical procedure to be applied in early diagnosis and the treatment to be applied afterwards support the removal and recovery of the cancer to a great extent.
If you have any suspicion about uterine cancer, you should first consult a specialist. Regular medical check-ups are very important for early diagnosis.