Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils (tonsils). Tonsils are two masses of lymph tissue located at the back of the throat. Tonsils usually act to protect the body against infections, but some people may need to have their tonsils removed because of recurrent infections or other health problems.
Inflammation of the tonsils is quite common, especially in children. Tonsil infections can negatively affect the general health of children. Therefore, persistent inflammation of the tonsils may necessitate tonsillectomy.
In which cases is tonsillectomy performed?
Tonsillectomy is recommended by a specialist depending on the patient's age, general health and the severity of the symptoms. This surgery is used as an effective option for treating certain medical conditions where the tonsils need to be removed. Tonsil surgeries are usually preferred and performed in two main cases:
Recurrent and Chronic Tonsillitis: Tonsils serve to protect the body against infections, but some individuals experience recurrent tonsillitis. These recurrent and chronic tonsillitis are often accompanied by sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing and other unpleasant symptoms. If antibiotic treatment does not work or the infections recur frequently, removal of the tonsils may be considered.
Enlarged Tonsils and Breathing Problems: Tonsils can become enlarged over time. Enlarged tonsils, especially in children, can lead to snoring, respiratory arrest during sleep (sleep apnea) and other breathing problems. In this case, removal of the tonsils may become necessary to open the airways and resolve such breathing problems.
How is tonsillectomy performed?
Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure that in many cases is quite simple and does not require prolonged hospitalization. However, in cases where complications may occur or if the patient has complex medical problems, a longer hospital stay may be required. Tonsillectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia, so patients are not aware of the procedure and do not feel pain during surgery. The surgeon uses special surgical instruments to remove the tonsils and control bleeding.
What are the Risks of Tonsil Surgery?
The risks of surgery can vary depending on the patient's specific condition, age and general health. Like tonsillectomy, other surgical interventions also have various risks. Anesthetic drugs, which usually help the patient to fall asleep, can cause minor and short-term problems, such as headache, nausea, vomiting or muscle pain. Serious, long-term problems are much rarer. Rarely, severe bleeding can occur during or after surgery and may require additional treatment, which may mean a longer hospital stay.
Things to consider after tonsillectomy
Recovery after tonsillectomy can sometimes be painful. There is usually a sore throat and mild throat swelling, which can spread from the neck to the jaw and ears. Getting plenty of rest for the first two or three days is critical for recovery. It is also important to keep the throat moist, so drinking water regularly is helpful. Cold foods such as ice cream can be comforting for post-operative patients.
In the first few days after surgery, it is recommended to consume soft foods such as warm, clear broths and fruit purees. Due to the sensitivity of the throat, hard and spicy foods should be avoided. It is important to use painkillers prescribed by the doctor regularly to relieve pain.
If problems such as bleeding or fever occur after tonsillectomy, consult a doctor immediately. During the first two weeks, snoring is common and breathing may be difficult. However, if these problems last longer, a doctor should be consulted. Usually, patients can return to their normal daily activities in about two weeks after surgery.