Nasal discharge is the name given to the discharge flowing from the nose and sinus canal towards the throat. It intensifies during seasonal transitions. Nasal discharge is sometimes confused with throat discharge. Allergic nasal discharge is one of the disorders that need attention."
Nasal discharge is the name given to the discharge flowing from the nose and sinus canal towards the throat. It intensifies during seasonal transitions.
What is Nasal Discharge?
What is nasal discharge, nasal discharge is the name given to the discharge felt in the throat, especially seasonally in daily life. Nasal discharge treatment is diagnosed and treatment is planned by an otolaryngologist.
Why Does Nasal Discharge Occur? What are the Causes?
Nasal discharge is a discomfort that increases especially during seasonal transitions. Factors such as cooling weather, decreased immunity, stress, irregular abstinence are some of the reasons that increase nasal discharge. Apart from these, there are some diseases that cause nasal discharge.
Before explaining the causes of nasal discharge, we should briefly talk about nasal physiology. One of the tasks of the nose is the filtration of the inhaled air, which we refer to as the filtration of the inhaled air, is the capture of small particles and foreign bodies in the breathing air we take through the nose as the air passes through the nose and the prevention of damage by going further to the lungs. This task is performed by a layer of liquid covering called mucus that covers the mucosa covering the nasal cavity and sinuses and by hairy cells that regularly and continuously direct this mucus towards the back of the nasal cavity towards the pharynx and throw it away. Mucus is produced by secretory cells in the mucous membrane lining the surface of the nasal cavity and sinuses, and about 1.5-2 liters of mucus per day continuously cleanses and moistens the nasal cavity and passes through the pharynx into the digestive system. Although we are often unaware of it, we have a constant nasal discharge.
This can become noticeable when there is more secretion than normal or when the properties of the mucus change.
The disease pictures in which nasal discharge (from the front or nasal passages) is at the forefront are called rhinitis, in addition, nasal congestion, sneezing, itching in the nose may also be complaints.
Runny nose is one of the primary complaints in colds (catarrh), which are usually caused by viruses, and to a lesser extent in rhinosinusitis, which can be caused by bacteria.
The characteristics of the discharge may change according to the disease process (color, consistency...)
Apart from these infectious rhinitis, runny nose is also seen in non-infectious rhinitis.
These include
- Allergic rhinitis (seasonal, year-round allergic rhinitis)
- Non-allergic rhinitis:
- Vasomotor rhinitis,
- Gustatory rhinitis (rhinitis that occurs during eating)
- Rhinitis caused by the working environment
- Long-term use of nasal decongestant sprays (medicamentous rhinitis)
- Intranasal substance use (cocaine etc.)
- Diseases of hairy cells in the nose (immotile cilia syndrome)
- Tumors occupying space in the nose (there may be a bloody discharge)
- Nasal discharge may occur in cerebrospinal fluid leaks.
- In addition, nasal discharge is among the complaints of patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
- Treatment is done according to the cause determined as a result of the examination.
Causes of nasal discharge;
- Sinusitis can causenasal discharge.
- Flu and colds are among the causes that trigger nasal discharge.
- Pregnancy can cause nasal discharge.
- Smoking and inhaling cigarette smoke can cause nasal discharge.
- Being allergic to certain things can cause nasal discharge.
- Various foods (spices) are among the causes of nasal discharge.
- Foreign objects that can get into the nose and damage the nose can cause nasal discharge.
- Cleaning materials can irritate the nose and cause nasal discharge.
- If the smell of perfumes is too sharp, it can cause nasal discharge.
- Nasal deviations, i.e. structural disorders of the nose, are among the causes of nasal discharge.
What are the symptoms of nasal discharge?
Symptoms of nasal discharge are manifested by the feeling of discharge in the throat. This condition can also cause pain in the throat.
- Feeling of a tickle in the throat, itching and tickling sensation
It is a feeling of discomfort in the throat. An obsessively disturbing condition occurs in that area.
- Ear infections, infections in the ear
Nasal discharge can also cause ear infections. This condition is diagnosed and treated by an otolaryngologist.
- Headache
Headache is a common symptom of nasal discharge. This symptom will also disappear when your current sport is treated.
- Cough, especially cough that increases at night
Coughing is particularly common with nasal discharge. As the person becomes uncomfortable, a coughing sensation occurs.
- Inability to breathe, difficulty breathing
Nasal discharge can also affect breathing. Even if this condition is not advanced, it becomes an uncomfortable situation.
- Phlegm, phlegm formation
Phlegm is a common symptom of nasal discharge. It becomes an uncomfortable situation as the phlegm accumulates.
- Sore throat, pain and itching sensation in the throat
A sore throat is a condition that constantly creates sensitivity in that area. In order to prevent sore throat, it is necessary to be treated for nasal discharge.
- Nausea
Nausea causes nausea, especially when the nasal discharge flows from the esophagus into the stomach.
What are the Types of Nasal Discharge?
Types of nasal discharge are usually conditions that vary depending on the disease. Causes of nasal discharge can be caused by diseases such as flu and cold, as well as for different reasons.
Coronavirus and Nasal Discharge
In people infected with coronavirus, nasal discharge is one of the symptoms. This condition may continue during the course of the disease and may become more disturbing after a while.
What is chronic nasal discharge?
The cause of chronic nasal discharge may not be known exactly. In order to find the cause of chronic nasal discharge, various tests must be performed in detail. In this case, it is necessary to see an ear, nose and throat specialist first.
What is Allergic Nasal Discharge?
It is a condition that increases especially with seasonal transitions. Seasonal changes can increase nasal discharge.
What is nasal discharge in infants?
Although nasal discharge in infants is related to flu and colds, it can sometimes indicate allergic conditions. Some foods can cause nasal discharge in babies, or breast milk can also cause this condition at times.
How Does Nasal Discharge Pass?
How nasal discharge passes and what is good for nasal discharge are the forms of treatment that can be done to eliminate nasal discharge and provide relief of the nose.
In order for nasal discharge to pass, the conditions that cause it must be eliminated.
Nasal Discharge Treatment
Nasal discharge treatment is performed by an otolaryngologist. In the treatment of nasal discharge, first of all, the main cause of this condition of the patient is tried to be found, which is possible with various tests and specialist examination. Drug treatment can also be started if necessary.
What is Good for Nasal Discharge?
The cause of nasal discharge should be determined and treated. If nasal discharge is not caused by one of the above reasons, the methods that can be applied at home are very simple and there is no difficulty in applying them.
- What is good for nasal discharge Drinking plenty of water is very good for nasal discharge. Water has the property of thinning the mucus layer in the nose. Therefore, water should be consumed to protect against nasal discharge.
- What is good for nasal discharge Hot drinks to be consumed outside of water, especially herbal teas, relieve the airways quite well.
- What is good for nasal discharge If nasal discharge caused by allergies is experienced, a mask should be worn in the spring months, when pollen is intense in the air, or when it is necessary to be outdoors too much or when it is necessary to be present.
- What is good for nasal discharge smoking is a substance that clogs and irritates the airways. It is recommended that people with nasal discharge problems stay away from cigarettes and other tobacco products.
- What is good for nasal discharge Cleaning the mucus accumulated in the nose with water or salty water prevents mucus from causing nasal discharge.
- What is good for nasal discharge Eating spicy foods should be avoided.
- What is good for nasal discharge The humidity of the environments should be well adjusted. Moist environments cause nasal discharge. Therefore, honeycomb drinkers can be used to moisturize the environment.
- What is good for nasal discharge Fruit and vegetable consumption should be increased and foods with high nutritional values should be consumed. It is especially recommended to consume fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C. In this way, the immune system will also be strengthened. The body will also be protected from other diseases.
- What is good for nasal discharge In addition to the humidity of the environment, breathing hot steam can relieve nasal congestion and soften mucus. It can be done at regular intervals.
- What is good for nasal discharge It is necessary to ventilate the environment. Oxygen-poor air can cause nasal discharge as well as symptoms such as coughing and sneezing. For this reason, the environment should be ventilated periodically or ventilation should be done in rooms without windows.