Fungal disease is a common skin disease that is among the infectious and contagious infectious diseases. This disease, which can occur in many parts of the body, can spread to different areas over time. It can cause itching, redness, flaking and inflammation on the skin. It can also be transmitted by sharing objects with an infected person. Symptoms may vary depending on the condition of the disease and can be treated with creams, ointments and medical methods.
It is a common problem among skin and skin diseases and there are many types. The disease can affect people of all ages and genders and can cause irritation, swelling, itching, blisters, lung infection and life-threatening conditions in people with weak immune systems. The treatment process is possible without difficulty and recovery is achieved with the methods deemed necessary by the doctor.
What are the symptoms of fungal disease?
It is a problem that can occur as a result of one of the harmful fungi infecting the body and can be seen in people of all ages. It is one of the most common types of infection in the world.
Symptoms may vary from person to person and depending on where the disease develops. In addition, as a result of the emergence of symptoms, visible changes in the person's body and some complaints that the person may experience occur. Symptoms of fungal disease can be listed as follows:
- Redness and swelling on the skin
- Skin color changes to pink, red or brown
- Inflammation of the skin
- Flaking and scaling of the skin
- Itching on the skin
In addition to the symptoms given above, the disease may also show different symptoms depending on the area where it develops. In cases on the nail, color and shape changes may occur.
Vaginal fungus in women may cause itching, redness and discharge due to shedding.
In superficial fungi, small or large blisters may appear filled with fluid or pus. In case of symptoms, people should immediately apply to hospitals and be examined and treated by a specialist doctor.
Why does fungus occur in the body?
Environmental factors have an effect on the formation of fungus in the body. It is also a disease that can spread faster and easier in humid and hot areas. When the person has to be in these environments, the likelihood of the disease may increase.
Fungi, which almost everyone can be exposed to and come into contact with at least once, may not be transmitted at the first contact. The factors that usually cause fungus to appear in the body are as follows:
- Weak immune system
- Long-term use of antibiotics
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Prolonged wearing of shoes
- Skin care products
- Choosing tight clothing
- Pregnancy period
- Prolonged exposure to damp socks
What are the Types of Fungal Disease?
There are many types and varieties of infections that can occur in any part of the body. Depending on the type and effect of the infection, the complaints and symptoms that can be experienced in the area where it develops in the body also differ.
We can list the types of fungal disease as follows:
Nail Fungus (Onychomycosis)
This problem, which is usually experienced in toenails, can spread to a wider surface starting from the tip of the nail. Thickening and discoloration of the nails can be seen. Nails may break easily and deformities may occur.
This condition, which is mostly seen on the big toe, can spread to different nails and hands in the future. While it does not cause symptoms at first, it may cause pain and restriction in movements in the future.
Foot Fungus (Tinea Pedis)
Also known as athlete's foot or athlete's foot, this is one of the most common types. It can often cause itching, flaking and inflammation of the skin. It can cause the soles of the feet to dry out, thicken and crack. Infections can cause a bad odor and the person may experience pain in the cracked skin.
This condition, which is more common in young people, can often occur due to the use of common areas such as swimming pools or when the feet are in closed shoes for a long time.
Inguinal Fungus (Tinea Cruris)
This problem in men can cause itching, redness and burning sensation in the area. Although it is rare, it can also infect the genitals.
Vaginal Fungus (Candidiasis)
This condition, which can be seen in women, can cause serious problems in daily life and excessive itching due to infection in the vaginal area. If the treatment of this condition, which should be treated, is delayed, it can spread to different areas in the genital area.
Body Fungus (Tinea Corporis)
This type can affect any area. It often appears as redness and spots. This condition, which can occur in rings, can grow over time and lead to inflammation.
Hair Fungus (Tinea Capitis)
It is a type that can occur on the surface and skin of the head. This fungus, which affects the hair, has an inhibitory role in hair growth or can cause different areas of the scalp to fall out. In some cases, it may not show symptoms.
This condition, which is commonly seen in adults, can be transmitted to a large number of people during training periods as it is rapidly contagious.
Who Can Get Fungal Disease?
The disease is an infection problem that can be seen in people of all ages and genders. It is a disease that people living in very humid and hot regions can be exposed to. If the questions about who the disease is seen in will be answered, the people who are frequently seen or have risk factors for this disease are as follows:
- People who sweat excessively
- Leaving the body moist after showering
- Shared use of goods
- In patients with obesity or diabetes
- People with a low immune system
- Constantly wet hands
How is Fungal Disease Diagnosed?
In terms of the diagnosis and diagnosis of fungal disease, the microorganisms that cause this condition should be examined. A sample is taken from the area where the disease develops and examined under a microscope. In rare cases of development, examination can be performed with the help of special light systems.
A discharge sample is taken from the area for vaginal fungal disease. Examination of these samples reveals the cause of the disease. In addition, some symptoms and complaints experienced by individuals are taken into consideration and the disease is suspected.
While the symptoms are similar in the early stages of the disease, it is recommended that the person go to health institutions if symptoms appear.
How to Treat Fungal Disease?
Depending on the type of the disease, its effect and the area of the body where it develops, the treatment process is planned by the specialist physician. In most cases, treatments such as medication or cream are usually applied. In cases that have progressed, creams, medicines, lotions and pomades are tried to be treated together.
Antifungal drugs may be preferred when deemed necessary by the doctor. These medicines can be in the form of cream, lotion, shampoo, pill, powder or spray. The time and dosage of the medication is determined by the doctor depending on the type and effect of the disease.
Timely and regular use of medication is important for recovery and the success of treatment. The treatment method determined by the doctor is applied according to the type of disease.
In addition, if the disease is not treated and delayed, it may cause infections to increase and spread to different areas. While such conditions can become chronic, they also make it difficult to treat.
It is important for the health and quality of life of the person to be treated when symptoms of the disease appear. If even one of the symptoms appears, the person should see a doctor and be treated.